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George Condo
1957, Concord, NH, USA. Lives and works in New York.
One of the central figures of American painting, George Condo gained prominence in the New York art scene in the early 1980s. Pioneering a uniquely original style known as 'Artificial Realism', which he described as 'the realistic representation of that which is artificial', Condo has created one of the most daring, ingenious, and alluring bodies of work in contemporary art.
The strong interest in art history and constant allusions to the Old Masters paintings became a core feature of Condo's work. Through the color and form he links different epochs and styles ranging from Renaissance and Baroque to Cubism and Surrealism merging them with references to popular American culture, including magazines, comics and cartoons which assesses his art as a 'missing link' that connects the figurative tradition to his contemporaries.
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George Condo. Photo: Mr Adrian Gaut/Trunk Archive
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The fascinating characters inhabiting George Condo's paintings always evoke intense emotions in viewers. Frequently gazing directly at the audience, they seem prepared to initiate a close and charged conversation, while the viewer becomes the observed, studied as deeply as the figures positioned on the alternate plane of reality. These 'hallucinatory beings' provoke, startle, allure, and entertain with their distorted, contorted visages and forms. Whether humorous or unsettling, tempting or exposed, they exist 'at the extreme height of whatever moment they're in,' captivating the public with their absurd and unconventional appearances, featuring exaggerated and often grotesque traits. Reflecting the full spectrum of human emotions, as the artist himself suggests, 'they can embody the despair, the heartache, the love, and the happiness of any of us', bringing the viewer in touch with a psychological exploration of human nature.
"Some evoke a theatrical quality that can be comedic or scary. You have the power as a viewer to expose any one of these characters at any moment, which creates a vulnerable atmosphere to the painting."
– George Condo
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Works
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George Condo
Smiling Face, 2008Oil on canvas
215,9 x 190,5 cm -
George Condo
Spider Woman, 2002Oil on canvas
243,8 x 203,2 cm -
George Condo
Cave Painting, 2008Oil on canvas
190,5 × 215,9 cm -
George Condo
The other side of reality, 2008Oil on canvas
215,9 x 190,5 cm -
George Condo
Orgy Composition, 2008Oil on canvas
190,5 x 215,9 cm -
George Condo
Dismas, 2007Oil on canvas
217,9 x 218,4 cm
Framed: 224,5 x 224 cm
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"Picasso painted a violin from four different perspectives at one moment. I do the same with psychological states. Four of them can occur simultaneously. Like glimpsing a bus with one passenger howling over a joke they're hearing down the phone, someone else asleep, someone else crying – I'll put them all in one face."
– George Condo
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One of the most iconic examples from Condo's notable 'Existential Portraits' series, and a prototype of his celebrated Cubist Paintings – the 'Smiling Face' is an expansive painting that highlights Condo's profound exploration into the realm of psychological portrait. Through an inventive amalgamation of his trademark psychological cubism and artificial realism, Condo pushes beyond the conventional boundaries of portraiture. Set against an isolated background, constructed from the colorful cubistic forms the figure is an obvious combination of female and male features. The blend of artist's two best-known techniques rendered in unabashed bold colors with unwavering lines ultimately results in a portrait that triggers a viewer's emotions through its contradictory nature.
"Often one eye is looking at you and the other eye is more recessive. You're seduced by the willing eye and then stared at by the aggressive one. As you move into the portrait there is something paranoiac about each part."
– George Condo
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George Condo. Smiling Face, 2008 © Gary Tatintsian Gallery
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Condo skillfully adopts the virtuoso draftsmanship and paint techniques of the Old Masters to depict the fantastical subjects of his imagination. Against a yellow-tinged backdrop, the central figure avoids direct eye contact with the viewer, instead fixing a vacant gaze into the expanse of space—an effect that evokes feelings of solitude, disorientation and enchanting attraction.
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George Condo. Spider Woman, 2008 © Gary Tatintsian Gallery
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Condo's work incorporates key elements from the artistic predecessors. The intense, sexualized gaze could be a reference to Monet's 'Olympia'. From 'Sleeping Venus' by Giorgione, he draws the celebration of sensuality and fertility. However, beneath the surface of 'Cave Painting', there flows a primal, almost menacing current, expressing a carnal, instinctual craving and animalistic desire. At the heart of the canvas is a small, conspicuous detail that demands attention—a carrot, playfully and perilously suspended above the character's visage as a symbol of misleading expectations.
"I painted a number of paintings representing the carrot. It's a metaphor of false hope, the carrot is dangling in front of you, like the dagger in Hamlet."
– George Condo
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George Condo. Cave Painting, 2008 © Gary Tatintsian Gallery
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This artwork serves as a contemporary extension of the iconic subject, 'The Luncheon on the Grass,' previously explored by renowned artists such as Edouard Manet, Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, and Paul Gauguin. Amidst a vibrant interplay of colors in the cloudy sky, an impressionistic essence emerges. In 'The Other Side of Reality', Condo delves into the various psychological states of the characters, capturing concurrent trains of thought through his unique artistic language that draws on the methodology of cubism.
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George Condo. The Other Side Of Reality, 2008 © Gary Tatintsian Gallery
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'Orgy Composition' is a daring blend of the sensual painting of the European and American masters, the aesthetics of Pablo Picasso's 'Les Maidens d'Avignon', Francis Bacon's 'Etudes of the Human Body', and Willem De Kooning's female images, with references to kitsch and popular American culture, including Playboy magazine. Commenting on contemporary life, it's hypocrisy and 'madness of everyday' it reveals the inner space usually masked by fancy, respectable façades, a private life and hidden thoughts and desires. 'Orgy Composition' delves into the realm of human expression with a fearless embrace of diverse artistic influences, emerging as a thought-provoking commentary on contemporary existence.
"In Condo's universe, however, sex is imagined less as a victory over abstinence than as a confirmation of necessity of connection with other people, however crude."
– Jennifer Higgie, Frieze
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George Condo. Orgy Composition, 2008 © Gary Tatintsian Gallery
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Dismas was the name of one of the two thieves crucified at the same time as Jesus, usually depicted beside him. Dismas' haggard face, played by Condo, is contorted into a mimicry of pain. Theatrically propped by a bright spotlight against a dark background, the outlaw transforms from a biblical figure into a fantastical creature of Condo's universe.
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The figure within the 'Dismas' painting seemingly floating out of the darkness, harkens back to the images of quattrocento frescoes, dramatic colors and compositions from Francisco Goya's works, levitating figures on the canvases of Marc Chagall and early canvases of Francis Bacon.
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George Condo. Dismas, 2007 © Gary Tatintsian Gallery
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Find out more
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Viewing Rooms
Viewing Room | George Condo. Selected works
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