Stephan Balkenhol Fritzlar, Germany, b. 1957
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Stephan Balkenhol © Photo: Kathrin Balkenhol -
Stephan Balkenhol is one of the most internationally acclaimed German artists working today, best known for his figurative sculptures and reliefs, hand-carved from wood and subtly painted.
B. 1957, Fritzlar, Germany
Lives and works in Karlsruhe, Germany and Meisenthal, France
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Since the mid-1980s, he has developed a highly recognizable visual language that merges traditional craftsmanship with a contemporary reimagining of the human figure.
Balkenhol studied at the Hamburg School of Fine Arts from 1976 to 1982 under the sculptor Ulrich Rückriem, with Nam June Paik and Sigmar Polke among his influential tutors. In contrast to the dominant abstract, minimalist, and conceptual tendencies of his time, he turned his focus toward ordinary, anonymous figures—rendered without heroism or idealization. His subjects wear simple, plain-colored clothing and stand in relaxed, neutral poses, evoking no specific emotion or narrative. These quiet, timeless presences reflect Balkenhol’s commitment to portraying the human condition in its most unassuming, universal form.
Over the years, Balkenhol's vocabulary expanded to include animals, hybrid creatures, and architectural elements, along with increasingly complex reliefs. His sculptures are often totemic in presence, drawing from the European traditions of folk art, medieval statuary, and classical forms. Despite their apparent restraint, the works possess a latent energy—a quiet confidence that resists easy interpretation and invites open-ended reflection.
The artist works primarily with woods such as poplar, Douglas fir, and wawa, carving each piece from a single block using hammers, chisels, and power saws. Shavings, tool marks, knots, and cracks remain visible, underscoring the raw physicality of the medium. Balkenhol applies color not to dramatize or sentimentalize, but to structure the figure and clarify form. The surfaces are intentionally rough and imperfect, highlighting the individuality and vulnerability of the human subject.
“Figurative sculpture is often misused as a bearer of messages. In my vision, my sculptures become a question, a mirror. And it is the viewer who fills it with meaning.” – Stephan Balkenhol
Balkenhol’s work has been featured in numerous solo exhibitions at major institutions, including the Lehmbruck Museum (Duisburg, Germany), Museum Jorn (Silkeborg, Denmark), Landes Museum (Linz, Austria), Museum of Contemporary Art (Los Angeles, USA), MKM Museum Küppersmühle für Moderne Kunst (Duisburg, Germany), Museum of Grenoble (France), and Staatliche Kunsthalle (Baden-Baden, Germany).
He has completed significant public commissions across Europe and North America. Notable works include Big Head Column for the Peggy Guggenheim Collection (Venice, Italy), Big Man with a Little Man (Pariser Platz, Berlin), Man and Woman (Hamburg Central Library), Everyman (Edinburgh City Council Offices), and Man with Tower Block (Toronto, Canada).
Selected public collections:
Hirshhorn Museum (Washington, DC, USA)
Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) (Los Angeles, CA, USA)
Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago, IL, USA)
Museum of Modern Art in Frankfurt (Frankfurt, Germany)
Seattle Art Museum (Seattle, WA, USA)
Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh, PA, USA)
Broad Museum (Los Angeles, CA, USA)
Chase Manhattan Art Purchase Program (New York, NY, USA)
Johnson County Community College (Kansas, USA)
Birmingham Museum of Art (Birmingham, AL, USA)
Le CEAAC (Strasbourg, France)
Mission Bay Community Center (San Francisco, CA, USA)
Pasadena Museum of California Art (Los Angeles, CA, USA)Pasadena Museum of California Art (Los Angeles, CA, USA)
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