View of the exhibition Peter Halley. Conduits: Paintings from the 1980s, 31.03.2023–15.10.2023, Mudam Luxembourg © Photo: Mareike Tocha | Mudam Luxembourg
View of the exhibition Peter Halley. Conduits: Paintings from the 1980s, 31.03.2023–15.10.2023, Mudam Luxembourg © Photo: Mareike Tocha | Mudam Luxembourg
Peter Halley New York, NY, USA, b. 1953
Further images
"The transition to 'Two Cells with Circulating Conduit' was crucial for me. Psychologically, it was about a sense of movement. Even though it was still confining, it was more optimistic. It also allowed me to represent pictorially the sense of closure and self-referentiality that I was ascribing to late twentieth century culture in general." – Peter Halley
The geometric pattern of "Two Cells With Circulating Conduit" draws parallels with the legendary Hard-edge paintings of Donald Judd, Frank Stella, and Josef Albers. While these works are often characterized as “abstract,” Peter Halley prefers the term “diagrammatic” for his exacting, minimalist compositions. He perceives his lexicon of squares, bars, and rectangles as encoded representations of the ubiquitous presence of geometry in social interactions.
The division of work into two discrete segments evokes an architectural cross-section; the squares symbolise prototypical urban dwellings while the lines indicates the hidden, technological underworld of pipes and cables connecting them. Initiated in 1981, the cell-and-conduit paintings showcase what Halley has described as the “seductive” geometry of 1980s society. The vibrant Day-Glo colors and textured Roll-a-Tex ersatz stucco paint transform these canvases into symbols of a social landscape where artifice replaces empirical experience.
Exhibitions
Peter Halley, International With Monument Gallery, New York, April 1986 1987 Biennial Exhibition, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, Mar–Jun 1987, p. 59, ill. in color
Horn of Plenty, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Jan–Feb 1989
Peter Halley. Conduits: Paintings from the 1980s, Mar 3–Oct 15 2023, Mudam Luxembourg
Publications
Cara Jordan and Clément Dirié, Eds., Peter Halley: Paintings of the 1980s, The Catalogue Raisonné, Zurich 2019, p. 101, ill. in color
Jerry Saltz, Ed., Beyond Boundaries: New York's New Art, New York 1986, p. 28
Hal Foster, "Signs Taken for Wonders" Art in America 74, June 1986, p. 87 Joshua Decter, "Peter Halley", Arts Magazine, Summer 1986, p. 110 Eleanor Heartney, "Neo-Geo Storms New York," New Art Examiner, 14 September 1986, p. 28
1987 Biennial Exhibition, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, p. 59, ill. in color
Horn of Plenty, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, 1989, p. 99
Susan Kandel, "The Non-Site of Theory," Frieze, May 1995, p. 30
Cory Reynolds, Ed., Peter Halley: Maintain Speed, New York 2000, pp. 118, 197, 199, 201, ill. in color
Amy Brandt, Interplay: Neoconceptual Art of the 1980s, Cambridge 2014, pp. 36, 145
H. H. Arnason, History of Modern Art, Boston 2013, p. 683
Joshua Decter, Art Is a Problem, Zurich 2014, p. 108
Richard Milazzo, Skewed: Ruminations on the Writings and Works of Peter Halley, Modena 2016, p. 59, ill. in color
Peter Halley. Conduits: Paintings from the 1980s, 2023, Mudam Luxembourg, pp. 90–91, 94, 215