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"You have to find universal triggers. Everyone's afraid of glass, everyone's frightened of sharks. Everyone loves butterflies."
– Damien Hirst
For his famous butterfly paintings, Damien Hirst utilized thousands of colorful butterfly wings to create the monumental works that evoke a church-like, stained-glass window effect, where the fragility and extravagant color scheme form the basis for a circular ornamental mosaic.
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Damien Hirst. The Rose Window, Durham Cathedral, 2008 (detail)
© Gary Tatintsian Gallery and the artist
The Rose Window, Durham Cathedral (detail)
© Peter Swan -
Raised in Leeds with a Catholic background, Hirst’s connection to Christianity informs his explorations of where religion, art, and science intersect. Inspired by Victorian naturalists who meticulously classified butterflies, he began arranging wings by color to create vibrant, mosaic-like surfaces. Within his broader body of work, these butterfly pieces reflect what may be his most central theme: an exploration of life, death, and beauty through the juxtapositions of materials, symbols, and layered metaphors.
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Durham Cathedral © Eric Knows
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Damien Hirst. The Rose Window, Durham Cathedral, 2008 (detail) © Gary Tatintsian Gallery and the artistThe dazzling symmetry of Hirst’s Rose Window, achieved through the meticulous arrangement of butterflies on metallic paint on canvas, directly echoes the medieval rose window of the Durham Cathedral, the central church of the Diocese of Durham, UK. This captivating window measures 27.5 meters in circumference and was originally glazed in the 15th century by Richard Pickering. Depicting Christ surrounded by the apostles, it features a detailed design crafted from red, blue, and white glass, accented with shades of yellow. The separate panes, arranged in a geometric pattern, create the illusion of radiating lines that connect each layer, resembling spokes in a wheel. The overall effect results in a perfect circle, symbolizing wholeness and completeness.
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Installation shot: Artist's personal exhibition at Gary Tatintsian Gallery in 2017 © Gary Tatintsian Gallery and the artist
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Hirst’s butterfly works, first shown in 1991 in his exhibition In and Out of Love, sparked a paradigm shift in contemporary art, drawing both controversy and admiration. These works have been exhibited globally at major museums, including Tate Modern in London, MoCA in New York, the Royal Academy of Arts, and The Broad Museum, becoming a defining part of Hirst’s oeuvre.
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Damien Hirst © Photo by Andrew Testa
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Viewing Rooms
Viewing Room | Damien Hirst. The Rose Window, Durham Cathedral, 2008
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