Albert Oehlen Krefeld, Germany, b. 1954
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Albert Oehlen is an influential contemporary painter known for his eclectic variety of techniques and imagery.
b. 1954, Krefeld, Germany
Lives and works in Bühlen, SwitzerlandDOWNLOAD CV >
He seamlessly transitions between abstraction and realism, offering a contemporary interpretation of traditional painting models, in which technique and material form an independent artistic language.
From 1978 to 1981, Oehlen studied art at the University of Fine Arts Hamburg under the guidance of Sigmar Polke. During the early stages of his career, his artistic interests encompassed both music and painting, reflecting the prevailing Neo-Expressionist aesthetic of the time. In 1976, together with Werner Büttner, he founded the Liga zur Bekämpfung des widersprüchlichen Verhaltens (League Against Contradictory Behavior), which expressed artistic and political views through anarchic happenings.
Alongside Martin Kippenberger and Werner Büttner, Oehlen became associated with the Junge Wilde (Neue Wilde) movement, which emerged as a counterpoint to minimalism and conceptual art. Influenced by Jörg Immendorff’s “bad painting” and Georg Baselitz’s Neo-Expressionism, Oehlen initially combined abstract and figurative elements in his series Malerei über Malerei (“Painting by Painting”). By the late 1980s, he fully dedicated himself to what he defined as “post-abstract” painting—an exploration and deconstruction of the very nature of abstraction.
Oehlen began incorporating digital technologies such as inkjet printing, CAD software, and pixelated or distorted screen imagery into his works. He often imposed “rules” on himself—limiting his palette or combining wandering black lines with tonal gradations, as in his Tree Paintings, or layering and erasing color fields in the Elevator Paintings. Through expressionist brushwork and surrealist methodology, Oehlen reinterprets the legacy of abstract painting, bringing it into a contemporary context.
Solo exhibitions of Oehlen’s work have been held at the Serpentine Gallery (London, 2020), Palazzo Grassi (Venice, 2018), Aïshti Foundation (Beirut, 2018), Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Havana, 2017), Cleveland Museum of Art (2016), Guggenheim Bilbao (2016), the New Museum (New York, 2015), Museo di Capodimonte (Naples, 2009), Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (2009), and MOCA Miami (2005). His works have also been presented at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston (2018), LACMA, Los Angeles (2014), the Centre Pompidou, Paris (2013), and the 55th Venice Biennale (2013).
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Albert Oehlen. Untitled (Baum 44), 2015 © Gary Tatintsian Gallery and the artist
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Albert Oehlen. Untitled (Baum 44), 2015 (detail) © Gary Tatintsian Gallery and the artist
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Albert Oehlen. Untitled (Baum 44), 2015 (Installation shot) © Gary Tatintsian Gallery and the artist
Albert Oehlen Krefeld, Germany, b. 1954
Untitled (Baum 44), 2015Oil on canvas250 x 250 cmFurther images
'What reasons can you have to move left, right, straight, or in circles? There are many answers to that. And then i saw the trees doing that in a way,..."What reasons can you have to move left, right, straight, or in circles? There are many answers to that. And then i saw the trees doing that in a way, the winter tree that I choose. They have the freedom to make any move. And so they are a kind of model of abstraction." — Albert Oehlen
Albert Oehlen’s Baumbilder (Tree Paintings) series is a continuation of the artist’s exploration into abstract visual language. The tree motif first emerged in Oehlen’s work in the 1980s and has since become a recurring subject. Through the redefinition of this motif, Oehlen engages in a constant re-examination of the foundations of painting, expanding and bending its boundaries.
In his study of abstraction, Oehlen has not entirely abandoned elements of figuration. The result is a sophisticated fusion of two opposing pictorial practices that, when combined, do not conflict but rather complement each other, creating a harmonious visual composition. The Tree Paintings blend the figural and the abstract, bridging the gap between representation and pure abstraction.
Within the picture plane, a bare and leafless tree trunk, with tangled branches, floats against a white ground, next to blocks of magenta color gradations. The interplay of painted, spray-painted, and screen-printed lines creates a dynamic collision between mechanical and hand-made gestures. Rather than using a traditional canvas as his foundation, Oehlen chose aluminum-coated Dibond panels, adding a layer of depth and texture to his work. The geometric tree lines, initially appearing to be digitally produced, reveal themselves to be the product of careful hand-rendering upon closer inspection, demonstrating Oehlen’s ability to blend modern techniques with traditional painting methods.
Exhibitions
Albert Oehlen. Gagosian Gallery, London, UK. 5 February24–March 2016
Publications
Catalogue Albert Oehlen. Gagosian Gallery, London, 20161/ 2Viewing RoomsNews-
Albert Oehlen | Computer Paintings
September 13, 2024 – March 2, 2025 | Hamburger Kunsthalle, HamburgThe exhibition ‘Computer Paintings’ explores Oehlen’s series of the same name. The artist began making Computer Paintings in the early 1990s, with a second series following in the early 2000s.... -
Albert Oehlen | Personal Exhibition at Friedrichs Foundation
August 27 – December 17, 2023 | Friedrichs Foundation, WeidingenAlbert Oehlen has created an expansive all-over installation of 12 paintings, spanning the entirety of the Friedrichs Foundation’s exhibition hall. Oehlen compresses and stretches, tugs and tears whatever is available... -
Carroll Dunham, Albert Oehlen | Bäume / Trees
November 30, 2019 – March 1, 2020 | Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, DusseldorfCarroll Dunham and Albert Oehlen will be featured together in an exhibition for the first time at Kunsthalle Dusseldorf. ‘Bäume / Trees’ brings together large-scale paintings spanning three decades and...
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